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Upper urinary tract calculi

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kaziomer
kaziomer

This document discusses upper urinary tract calculi (kidney stones). It notes that kidney stones are common in Pakistan and are caused by many factors. The document describes the types of stones, risk factors like diet and climate, and the multi-step process of stone formation. It outlines evaluations for stones and treatments options ranging from conservative management to procedures like ESWL, ureteroscopy, and surgery depending on the stone size, location, and other factors.

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Upper Urinary Tract Calculi Dr Ahmed Rehman FCPS (URO) Assistant Professes of urology
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urolithiasis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Urolithiasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Upper Urinary Tract Calculi Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stones Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiological factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],p
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps of stone formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of stone formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calcium calculi etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],p
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ureteri calculi Origion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Clinical Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sites of impaction of ureteric calculi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Investigations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emergency Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of renal calculi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of ureteric calculi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expectant treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indications to abandon conservative therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spontaneous passage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitive treatment Noninvasive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Definitive treatment minimally invasive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definitive treatment invasive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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